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Tropical Storm the storm is forecast to strengthen into a infrequent category five storm as it turns toward the Caribbean island, causing dangerous rapid inundation and mudslides.

The cyclone, which had winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is now shifting toward the northwest in the Caribbean and is expected to reach land by Tuesday, based on data from hurricane specialists.

Advisories of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as Melissa generates up to 30 inches of precipitation and coastal flooding as high as 4m above ground. "Take cover without delay," locals have been told.

This hurricane is the 13th hurricane in this year's Atlantic storm period, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Storm Risk

A category five storm is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 157mph.

Although this storm is projected to weaken to a fourth-level storm before reaching Jamaica, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "at least that intensity" when it impacts the country.

Critical Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it moves across central Jamaica - possibly even the national capital - alerts emphasize that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"Several days of destructive gusts and intense precipitation have begun and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening rapid water accumulation and multiple mudslides," counseled weather authorities.

Jamaican Prime Minister the official said: "I realize that there are many Jamaicans who are concerned, who are very concerned, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"However the best way to manage anxiety and any apprehension and anxiety is to be prepared."

Residents are being advised to fortify their houses with protective bags and wooden boards, and to stock up on basic necessities.

Wider Consequences

Advisories are also active for parts of Haiti such as the capital, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and eastern Cuba, where Melissa is anticipated to bring comparable impacts by the middle of next week.

Rock slides presently generated by the storm have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to local authorities.

Future Path

This weather system is projected to cross Cuba by the middle of the week before traveling via the Greater Antilles and entering the Atlantic.

By the point it arrives at Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a Category 3 cyclone.

Weather Connection

Even though it is challenging to link individual weather events to climate change, experts say it is causing climate patterns more prevalent and more severe.

Warmer oceans produce additional humidity in the environment, aiding in the creation of storms.

Before the beginning of this season's Atlantic storm period, weather organizations predicted increased storm frequency, referencing warmer seas and likely stronger monsoon activity around West Africa - where Atlantic storms typically originate.